Third Conjugation – Perfect – Latin – Please Help?

07.07 Third Conjugation Perfect System

Type your answers below the questions.

PRESENTPERFECT
agit – he actsegit – he did act
cedit – she stopscessit – she has stopped
defendit – he defendsdefendit – he has defended
ponit – she placesposuit – she did place
mittit – he sendsmisit – he sent

1.How can you tell the difference between "agit" and "egit" and how do you translate each of them?

2.When you are translating within a paragraph and you see "defendit," how
will you know if it is Present or Perfect?

3.Is "cessit" listed in the dictionary found in the Appendix of the course?

4.How will "cessit" be listed in the course dictionary?

5.In the chart above, translate the five Perfect Tense verb forms three ways in English. (e.g., I loved, I did love, I have loved)

6.Give the following synopses:

Active Voice
ago, agere, egi, actus – do, drive, act : 2nd person plural, active

TenseLatinEnglish
Present
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perf.

Active Voice
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus – stop , yield: 3rd person plural, active

TenseLatinEnglish
Present
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perf.

Third Conjugation – Perfect – Latin – Please Help?
Third Conjugation Perfect System

Type your answers below the questions.

PRESENT PERFECT
agit – he acts … egit – he did act
cedit – she stops … cessit – she has stopped
defendit – he defends … defendit – he has defended
ponit – she places … posuit – she did place
mittit – he sends … misit – he sent

1. How can you tell the difference between "agit" and "egit" and how do you translate each of them?

The stem is the indicator. "ag" is the present stem … "ago" – 1st prin . part; "eg" is the perfect stem – 3rd prin. part.

Translate as present tense (now) and past tense (then).

2. When you are translating within a paragraph and you see "defendit," how will you know if it is Present or Perfect?

The context will tell you. If the tenses (and therefore the actions) are present for the other verbs, the tense is the same for "defendit". Same is true if other verbs are past tense (perfect tense).

3. Is "cessit" listed in the dictionary found in the Appendix of the course?

Don’t know about your course; but "cesso" is the first prin. part and that is where you will find it in the dictionary.

4. How will "cessit" be listed in the course dictionary?

See above answer.

5. In the chart above, translate the five Perfect Tense verb forms three ways in English. (e.g., I loved, I did love, I have loved)

You already have three of them. You can also translate as "I was loving" and "I have been loving". These are somewhat clumsy though; I would avoid them.

6. Give the following synopses:

Active Voice
ago, agere, egi, actus – do, drive, act : 2nd person plural, active

Tense … Latin … English
Present … agis … you act
Imperfect … agebas … you acted, did act
Future … ages … you will act
Perfect … egisti … you have acted
Pluperfect … egeras … you had acted
Fut. Perf. … egeris … you will have acted

Active Voice
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus – stop , yield: 3rd person plural, active

Tense … Latin … English
Present … cedunt … they stop
Imperfect …cedebant … they did stop
Future … cedent … they will stop
Perfect … cesserunt … they have stopped
Pluperfect … cesserant … they had stopped
Fut. Perf. … cesserint … they will have stopped

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One Response to Third Conjugation – Perfect – Latin – Please Help?

  1. d2 says:

    Third Conjugation – Perfect – Latin – Please Help?
    Third Conjugation Perfect System

    Type your answers below the questions.

    PRESENT PERFECT
    agit – he acts … egit – he did act
    cedit – she stops … cessit – she has stopped
    defendit – he defends … defendit – he has defended
    ponit – she places … posuit – she did place
    mittit – he sends … misit – he sent

    1. How can you tell the difference between "agit" and "egit" and how do you translate each of them?

    The stem is the indicator. "ag" is the present stem … "ago" – 1st prin . part; "eg" is the perfect stem – 3rd prin. part.

    Translate as present tense (now) and past tense (then).

    2. When you are translating within a paragraph and you see "defendit," how will you know if it is Present or Perfect?

    The context will tell you. If the tenses (and therefore the actions) are present for the other verbs, the tense is the same for "defendit". Same is true if other verbs are past tense (perfect tense).

    3. Is "cessit" listed in the dictionary found in the Appendix of the course?

    Don’t know about your course; but "cesso" is the first prin. part and that is where you will find it in the dictionary.

    4. How will "cessit" be listed in the course dictionary?

    See above answer.

    5. In the chart above, translate the five Perfect Tense verb forms three ways in English. (e.g., I loved, I did love, I have loved)

    You already have three of them. You can also translate as "I was loving" and "I have been loving". These are somewhat clumsy though; I would avoid them.

    6. Give the following synopses:

    Active Voice
    ago, agere, egi, actus – do, drive, act : 2nd person plural, active

    Tense … Latin … English
    Present … agis … you act
    Imperfect … agebas … you acted, did act
    Future … ages … you will act
    Perfect … egisti … you have acted
    Pluperfect … egeras … you had acted
    Fut. Perf. … egeris … you will have acted

    Active Voice
    cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus – stop , yield: 3rd person plural, active

    Tense … Latin … English
    Present … cedunt … they stop
    Imperfect …cedebant … they did stop
    Future … cedent … they will stop
    Perfect … cesserunt … they have stopped
    Pluperfect … cesserant … they had stopped
    Fut. Perf. … cesserint … they will have stopped
    References :